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Enamul Huq
Huq

Associate Professor

Ph.D. Purdue University, 1997

Postdoc: University of California at Berkeley

huq@mail.utexas.edu

Office Bio 21B

(512) 471-9848

Huq lab home page

 

   

 Light is not only essential for photosynthetic energy production, but also functions as one of the most important environmental factors that affect plant growth and development. A dark grown plant has a long hypocotyl, closed cotyledons and unopened hooks (called etiolated plant). Light dramatically changes the growth and development including shortening of hypocotyls, expansion and greening of cotyledons (called de-etiolated plant) through changes in gene expression. Our research is aimed at understanding the mechanisms of light signal transduction, specifically those pathways mediated by the phytochrome (phy) family of sensory photoreceptors that absorb light in the red and far-red region of the spectrum. The phy system, consisting of five members in Arabidopsis (phyA-phyE), controls almost every aspect of the plant life cycle including seed germination, de-etiolation and flowering time. To understand early phy signaling events, phy interacting factors, such as PIF1, have been isolated and characterized. PIF1 is a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor that interacts strongly with the biologically active form of phyA and phyB. PIF1 overexpression and pif1 mutants showed defective seedling de-etiolation including, aberrant hypocotyl elongation and developmentally regulated loss of greening, suggesting that PIF1 is a key regulator of the phy-mediated seedling de-etiolation. A combination of biochemical, genetic, molecular and functional genomic approaches will be used to understand the following goals using Arabidopsis as a model system: 

i) Understand the mechanism of PIF1 function in seedling de-etiolation.

ii) Regulation of PIF1 activity by light signals.

iii) Regulation of the greening process by light signals.


Selected Publications

1. Castillon, A., Shen, H. and Huq, E. (2009) Blue light induces degradation of the negative regulator Phytochrome Interacting Factor 1 to promote photomorphogenic development of Arabidopsis seedlings. Genetics 182:161-171.

2. Leivar, P., Monte, E., Oka, Y., Liu, T., Carle, C., Castillon, A., Huq, E. and Quail, P.H. (2008) Multiple phytochrome-interacting bHLH transcription factors repress premature seedling photomorphogenesis in darkness. Current Biology 18:1815-1823.

3. Shen, H., Ling, Z., Castillon, A., Majee, M., Downie, B. and Huq, E. (2008) Light-induced phosphorylation and degradation of the negative regulator PIF1 depends upon its direct physical interactions with photoactivated phytochromes. Plant Cell 20:1586-1602.

4. Moon, J., Zhu, L., Shen, H. and Huq, E. (2008) PIF1 directly and indirectly regulates chlorophyll biosynthesis to optimize the greening process in Arabidopsis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 105: 9433-9438.

5. Shen, H., Luong, P. and Huq, E. (2007) The F-box protein MAX2 functions as a positive regulator of photomorphogenesis in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiology 145: 1471-1483.

6. Castillon, A., Shen, H. and Huq, E. (2007) Phytochrome Interacting Factors: central players in phytochrome-mediated light signaling networks. Trends Plant Sci. 12: 514-521.

7. Moon, J., Zhang, W., Gray, W.M., Zhao, Y., Huq, E. and Estelle, M. (2007) A new CUL1 mutant has altered responses to hormones and light in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiology 143: 684–696.

8. Huq, E. (2006) Degradation of negative regulators: a common theme in hormone and light signaling networks? Trends Plant Sci. 11: 4-7.

9. Shen, H., Moon, J. and Huq, E. (2005) PIF1 is regulated by light-mediated degradation through the ubiquitin-26S proteasome pathway to optimize photomorphogenesis of seedlings in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 44: 1023-1035.

10. Huq, E., Al-Sady, B., Hudson, M.E., Kim, C., Apel, K. and Quail, P.H. (2004) Phytochrome-Interacting Factor 1 is a critical bHLH regulator of chlorophyll biosynthesis. Science 305:1937-1941.
 
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