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| Enamul
Huq |
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Associate Professor
Ph.D. Purdue
University, 1997
Postdoc:
University of California at Berkeley
huq@mail.utexas.edu
Office Bio 21B
(512) 471-9848
Huq lab
home page
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Light is not only
essential for photosynthetic energy production, but also functions as
one of the most important environmental factors that affect plant growth
and development. A dark grown plant has a long hypocotyl, closed
cotyledons and unopened hooks (called etiolated plant). Light
dramatically changes the growth and development including shortening of
hypocotyls, expansion and greening of cotyledons (called de-etiolated
plant) through changes in gene expression. Our research is aimed at
understanding the mechanisms of light signal transduction, specifically
those pathways mediated by the phytochrome (phy) family of sensory
photoreceptors that absorb light in the red and far-red region of the
spectrum. The phy system, consisting of five members in Arabidopsis
(phyA-phyE), controls almost every aspect of the plant life cycle
including seed germination, de-etiolation and flowering time. To
understand early phy signaling events, phy interacting factors, such as
PIF1, have been isolated and characterized. PIF1 is a basic
helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor that interacts strongly
with the biologically active form of phyA and phyB. PIF1 overexpression
and pif1 mutants showed defective seedling de-etiolation
including, aberrant hypocotyl elongation and developmentally regulated
loss of greening, suggesting that PIF1 is a key regulator of the phy-mediated
seedling de-etiolation. A combination of biochemical, genetic, molecular
and functional genomic approaches will be used to understand the
following goals using Arabidopsis as a model system:
i) Understand the mechanism of PIF1 function
in seedling de-etiolation.
ii) Regulation of PIF1 activity by light
signals.
iii) Regulation of the greening process by
light signals. |
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Selected Publications
1. Castillon, A., Shen, H. and Huq, E. (2009) Blue light induces degradation
of the negative regulator Phytochrome Interacting Factor 1 to promote
photomorphogenic development of Arabidopsis seedlings. Genetics 182:161-171.
2. Leivar, P., Monte, E., Oka, Y., Liu, T., Carle, C., Castillon, A., Huq,
E. and Quail, P.H. (2008) Multiple phytochrome-interacting bHLH
transcription factors repress premature seedling photomorphogenesis in
darkness. Current Biology 18:1815-1823.
3. Shen, H., Ling, Z., Castillon, A., Majee, M., Downie, B. and Huq, E.
(2008) Light-induced phosphorylation and degradation of the negative
regulator PIF1 depends upon its direct physical interactions with
photoactivated phytochromes. Plant Cell 20:1586-1602.
4. Moon, J., Zhu, L., Shen, H. and Huq, E. (2008) PIF1 directly and
indirectly regulates chlorophyll biosynthesis to optimize the greening
process in Arabidopsis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 105: 9433-9438.
5. Shen, H., Luong, P. and Huq, E. (2007) The F-box protein MAX2 functions
as a positive regulator of photomorphogenesis in Arabidopsis. Plant
Physiology 145: 1471-1483.
6. Castillon, A., Shen, H. and Huq, E. (2007) Phytochrome Interacting
Factors: central players in phytochrome-mediated light signaling networks.
Trends Plant Sci. 12: 514-521.
7. Moon, J., Zhang, W., Gray, W.M., Zhao, Y., Huq, E. and Estelle, M. (2007)
A new CUL1 mutant has altered responses to hormones and light in Arabidopsis
thaliana. Plant Physiology 143: 684–696.
8. Huq, E. (2006) Degradation of negative regulators: a common theme in
hormone and light signaling networks? Trends Plant Sci. 11: 4-7.
9. Shen, H., Moon, J. and Huq, E. (2005) PIF1 is regulated by light-mediated
degradation through the ubiquitin-26S proteasome pathway to optimize
photomorphogenesis of seedlings in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 44: 1023-1035.
10. Huq, E., Al-Sady, B., Hudson, M.E., Kim, C., Apel, K. and Quail, P.H.
(2004) Phytochrome-Interacting Factor 1 is a critical bHLH regulator of
chlorophyll biosynthesis. Science 305:1937-1941.
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