Leaf Structure of our Mimosas and Acacias

by Bob Harms ()
The mimosa leaf (and that of many other legumes) is doubly divided (bipinnate), first into pairs of pinnae and in turn each pinna into pairs of leaflets. [Pinna, plural pinnae is from Latin pinna = penna 'feather', from which also our word 'pen.'] The picture below shows one leaf from each of our three mimosas. The number of pinna pairs are 7, 3, 2 respectively (each one is numbered). The number of leaflet pairs for the pinnae enclosed in yellow is 13, 5, 6 respectively.

Mimosa leaves

By contrast the related Sophora affinis, Eve's Necklace (below), is compound pinnate - with leaflets alternate (not oppositely paired) and an odd leaflet at the end.

Sophora affinis leaf


Plant Resource Center Home PageFlora of TexasMimosa